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US loses meat labelling case; trade war looms

 


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But the committee's top Democrat, Collin Peterson, said he would oppose efforts to repeal the laws and said there were still steps to follow at the WTO before rushing into a decision.

Uncertainty about the US reaction helped pressure Chicago Mercantile Exchange live cattle and lean hog futures lower. Allendale Inc chief strategist Rich Nelson said any material impact depended on the US response, but rescinding the legislation would increase Canadian imports.

The National Cattlemen's Beef Association, along with business groups, and US pork producers are pushing for legislative action. "Unless Congress acts now, Canada and Mexico will put tariffs on dozens of US products," said National Pork Producers Council president Ron Prestage. "That's a death sentence for US jobs and exports."

"Today's WTO ruling effectively orders the US government to stop providing consumers basic information about where their food comes from," said Public Citizen's Global Trade Watch director Lori Wallach, adding that it showed the danger of free trade deals' undermining consumer safeguards.

Mexicans and Canadians find this disingenuous, as these are not safeguards for health and safety. First of all, no one is stopping suppliers from "providing consumers basic information about where their food comes from" as Ms Wallach alleges. There is simply no compulsion to do so. Also disingenuous are objections over safeguards.  All the safeguards - and there are many - are provided by the US Department of Agriculture and other state agencies. COOL is, as stated by the WTO, merely meant to be an impediment to trade by other means.

Not knowing which way Congress will jump US Trade Representative chief counsel Tim Reif said his office was considering all options and would continue to consult with members of Congress and the public.

Now the US could face more than $3 billion in retaliatory trade measures after the WTO said the rules discriminated against Mexico and Canada. Its decision was final.

"Canada will not blink," said Canadian Agricultural Minister Gerry Ritz, adding that he will likely begin implementing the retaliatory tariffs by late summer.

"Canada has been clear and consistent in our intention to retaliate should the US continue to ignore its international trade obligations," he said.

The amount sought by Canada represents the largest penalty the country has yet contemplated in a trade dispute, said Lawrence Herman, a former Canadian trade official and Toronto-based trade lawyer.

Another Toronto trade lawyer, John Boscariol,  said the anti-US measures will hurt Canadian businesses too.

 Relations between Ottawa and Washington have been testy of late, highlighted by tensions over the Obama administration's long-delayed decision on the proposed Keystone XL pipeline.

Canada and Mexico, however, have long contended that the requirement put their cows and pigs at a disadvantage, largely because US meatpackers wouldn't want to go through the hassle and expense of tracking information on imported animals.

Perhaps the COOL rule will be voted down and that will be end of the matter. But intransigent COOL rulers, who wish to preserve a near monopoly over the American domestic market, and have the political clout to hold politicians feet to the fire until they vote the right way.  

This may well spark a trade war that will spread to frozen orange juice and steal pipes and affect sectors that have little or nothing to do with meat labelling. It's part of the high price of democracy.

 

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