| 
                                      
                                    
 Page 
                                    2 of 2         
                                    In 
                                    regard to Common Space freedom, security 
                                    and justice the Wikipedia entry on EU-Russian 
                                    relations says work on this space has already 
                                    made a large step forward with the conclusion 
                                    of negotiations on the Visa Facilitation 
                                    and the Readmission Agreements.  
                                    "Both 
                                    the EU and Russia are in the process of 
                                    ratifying these agreements. The visa dialogue 
                                    will continue with a view to examine the 
                                    conditions for a mutual visa-free travel 
                                    regime as a long-term perspective." 
                                    Much 
                                    of this progress is behind the scenes having 
                                    been slowed and made tentative by the Ukrainian 
                                    crisis. Russian-European relations are the 
                                    international relations between the EU and 
                                    its largest bordering state, the Russian 
                                    Federation, to the east, difficult to co-ordinate 
                                    with the differing foreign policies of the 
                                    each of the member states.  
                                    The 
                                    relations of individual member states of 
                                    the European Union and Russia vary, though 
                                    a 1990s common foreign policy outline towards 
                                    Russia was the first such EU foreign policy 
                                    agreed. 
                                    Furthermore, 
                                    four European Union-Russia Common Spaces 
                                    are agreed as a framework for establishing 
                                    better relations. The latest EU-Russia strategic 
                                    partnership was signed in 2011, but it was 
                                    later challenged by the European Parliament 
                                    in 2015 following the annexation of Crimea. 
                                    Another 
                                    problem, that threatens to become a solution, 
                                    is that many in the west on the left and 
                                    the right are increasingly pro-Russian, 
                                    notwithstanding the Ukraine issue.  
                                    While 
                                    most even if this camp would be hostile 
                                    to Russia re-annexing the whole of the Ukraine, 
                                    not so Russian retention of the Crimea. 
                                    This peninsula has been part of Russia since 
                                    1788, except since 1954, when it became 
                                    part of a supposedly independent Ukraine, 
                                    but only independent enough to get a seat 
                                    in the UN, but otherwise no more independent 
                                    than any other part of the then Soviet Union. 
                                    Even then, the Crimea was an autonomous 
                                    region of the Ukraine with a local Russian 
                                    majority. 
                                    The 
                                    Crimea with its Russian majority is pleased 
                                    to be holding Sebastapol and the great Russian 
                                    Black Sea naval base, which has been so 
                                    much a part of the country's military and 
                                    literary tradition.  
                                    What's 
                                    more Russia and the west are on much the 
                                    same side in the Middle East, particularly 
                                    in regard to fighting and destroying ISIS. 
                                    Given 
                                    these circumstances and a few electoral 
                                    changes in the west - particularly in the 
                                    United States - it is entirely possible 
                                    that one can look forward to improved European-Russian 
                                    trade relations - which are dysfunctional, 
                                    but barely. 
                                      
                                      Page  1  2 
                                      
                                      
 |